Indian jewelry traditions are rich with symbolism, craftsmanship, and regional identity. Among the many traditional ornaments that have endured through centuries, the bajuband occupies a special place. Worn around the upper arm, the bajuband—also known as an armlet—has historically symbolized strength, elegance, and prestige. Though once reserv

The digital information ecosystem has expanded rapidly, offering readers instant access to news and insights from around the world. While this accessibility has transformed how people stay informed, it has also introduced new challenges. Content is often fragmented, repetitive, or presented without sufficient context, making it harder for readers t

Power efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is

In the VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm that t

The software industry continues to expand as businesses adopt digital platforms to improve efficiency, reach wider audiences, and deliver better services. Web applications now support critical functions such as customer management, online transactions, data analytics, and internal operations. This rapid digitalization has increased the demand for p